Tradition
Period
c. 2nd–3rd century Hortatory Address to the Greeks Justin Martyr (attributed) 1 passage
  1. Chapter XXXIII Plato’s doctrine of the heavenly gift

    For so in the dialogue with Meno, concerning reminiscence, after he had put many questions regarding virtue, whether it could be taught or whether it could not be taught, but must be gained by…

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c. 2nd–4th Century The Apostles’ Creed 1 passage
  1. Section III The Holy Spirit

    I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic* church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.

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c. 100–160 The Shepherd of Hermas Hermas 1 passage
  1. Book II · Chapter I Text

    other hand saves. When the doubting man attempts any deed, and fails in it on account of his doubt, this grief enters into the man, and grieves the Holy Spirit, and crushes him out. Then, on the other…

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c. 110 The Epistles of Ignatius Ignatius of Antioch 4 passages
  1. Book I · Chapter X Ye have given no heed to false teachers

    Nevertheless, I have heard of some who have passed in among you, holding the wicked doctrine of the strange and evil spirit; to whom ye did not allow entrance to sow their tares, but stopped your ears…

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  2. Book V · Chapter VI Do not accept Judaism

    If any one preaches the one God of the law and the prophets, but denies Christ to be the Son of God, he is a liar, even as also is his father the devil, and is a Jew falsely so called, being possessed…

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  3. Book V · Chapter IX The Old Testament is good: the New Testament is better

    The priests indeed, and the ministers of the word, are good; but the High Priest is better, to whom the holy of holies has been committed, and who alone has been entrusted with the secrets of God. The…

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  4. Book VI · Chapter XIV Conclusion

    I salute the families of my brethren, with their wives and children, and those that are ever virgins, and the widows. Be ye strong, I pray, in the power of the Holy Ghost. Philo, my fellow-servant,…

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c. 155–160 Dialogue with Trypho Justin Martyr 4 passages
  1. Chapter X The Christians have not believed groundless stories

    “I excuse and forgive you, my friend,” I said. “For you know not what you say, but have been persuaded by teachers who do not understand the Scriptures; and you speak, like a diviner, whatever comes…

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  2. Chapter L To those who object that Elijah has not yet come, he replies that he is the precursor of the first advent

    “And, accordingly, our Lord in His teaching,” I continued, “proclaimed that this very thing would take place, saying that Elijah would also come. And we know that this shall take place when our Lord…

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  3. Chapter LXXXVIII Trypho maintains in objection these words: “And shall rest on Him,” etc. They are explained by Justin

    Hereupon Trypho, after I had spoken these words, said, “Do not now suppose that I am endeavouring, by asking what I do ask, to overturn the statements you have made; but I wish to receive information…

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  4. Chapter LXXXIX Christ has not received the Holy Spirit on account of poverty

    “Now, it is possible to see amongst us women and men who possess gifts of the Spirit of God; so that it was prophesied that the powers enumerated by Isaiah would come upon Him, not because He needed…

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c. 155 The First Apology Justin Martyr 1 passage
  1. Chapter LXII Christian baptism

    I will also relate the manner in which we dedicated ourselves to God when we had been made new through Christ; lest, if we omit this, we seem to be unfair in the explanation we are making. As many as…

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c. 165–175 Address to the Greeks Tatian 1 passage
  1. Chapter XV Necessity of a Union with the Holy Spirit

    But further, it becomes us now to seek for what we once had, but have lost, to unite the soul with the Holy Spirit, and to strive after union with God. The human soul consists of many parts, and is…

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c. 177 A Plea for the Christians Athenagoras of Athens 1 passage
  1. Chapter XI The Christians Worship the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost

    That we are not atheists, therefore, seeing that we acknowledge one God, uncreated, eternal, invisible, impassible, incomprehensible, illimitable, who is apprehended by the understanding only and the…

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c. 180 Against Heresies Irenaeus of Lyons 21 passages
  1. Book I · Chapter III The Propator was known to Monogenes alone. Ambition, disturbance, and danger into which Sophia fell; her shapeless offspring: she is restored by Horos. The production of Christ and of the Holy Spirit, in order to the completion of the Æons. Manner of the production of Jesus

    The Propator was known to Monogenes alone. Ambition, disturbance, and danger into which Sophia fell; her shapeless offspring: she is restored by Horos. The production of Christ and of the Holy Spirit,…

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  2. Book I · Chapter V Account given by the heretics of the formation of Achamoth; origin of the visible world from her disturbances

    The following are the transactions which they narrate as having occurred outside of the Pleroma: The enthymesis of that Sophia who dwells above, which they also term Achamoth, being removed from the…

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  3. Book I · Chapter XXIV Doctrines and practices of Simon Magus and Menander

    Simon the Samaritan was that magician of whom Luke, the disciple and follower of the apostles, says, “But there was a certain man, Simon by name, who beforetime used magical arts in that city, and led…

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  4. Book III · Chapter II The apostles did not commence to preach the Gospel, or to place anything on record until they were endowed with the gifts and power of the Holy Spirit. They preached one God alone, Maker of heaven and earth

    The apostles did not commence to preach the Gospel, or to place anything on record until they were endowed with the gifts and power of the Holy Spirit. They preached one God alone, Maker of heaven and…

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  5. Book III · Chapter VII The Holy Ghost, throughout the Old Testament Scriptures, made mention of no other God or Lord, save him who is the true God

    The Holy Ghost, throughout the Old Testament Scriptures, made mention of no other God or Lord, save him who is the true God.

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  6. Book III · Chapter XII Proofs in continuation, extracted from St. John’s Gospel. The Gospels are four in number, neither more nor less. Mystic reasons for this

    These things being so, all who destroy the form of the Gospel are vain, unlearned, and also audacious; those, [I mean,] who represent the aspects of the Gospel as being either more in number than as…

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  7. Book III · Chapter XIII Doctrine of the rest of the apostles

    From the words of Peter, therefore, which he addressed in Cæsarea to Cornelius the centurion, and those Gentiles with him, to whom the word of God was first preached, we can understand what the…

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  8. Book III · Chapter XVII Proofs from the apostolic writings, that Jesus Christ was one and the same, the only begotten Son of God, perfect God and perfect man

    But there are some who say that Jesus was merely a receptacle of Christ, upon whom the Christ, as a dove, descended from above, and that when He had declared the unnameable Father He entered into the…

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  9. Book III · Chapter XVIII The apostles teach that it was neither Christ nor the Saviour, but the Holy Spirit, who did descend upon Jesus. The reason for this descent

    Gideon, that Israelite whom God chose, that he might save the people of Israel from the power of foreigners, foreseeing this gracious gift, changed his request, and prophesied that there would be…

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  10. Book III · Chapter XXII A vindication of the prophecy in Isa. vii. 14 against the misinterpretations of Theodotion, Aquila, the Ebionites, and the Jews. Authority of the Septuagint version. Arguments in proof that Christ was born of a virgin

    For the one and the same Spirit of God, who proclaimed by the prophets what and of what sort the advent of the Lord should be, did by these elders give a just interpretation of what had been truly…

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  11. Book III · Chapter XXV Recapitulation of the various arguments adduced against Gnostic impiety under all its aspects. The heretics, tossed about by every blast of doctrine, are opposed by the uniform teaching of the Church, which remains so always, and is consistent with itself

    Thus, then, have all these men been exposed, who bring in impious doctrines regarding our Maker and Framer, who also formed this world, and above whom there is no other God; and those have been…

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  12. Book IV · Chapter XII The old prophets and righteous men knew beforehand of the advent of Christ, and earnestly desired to see and hear Him, He revealing himself in the Scriptures by the Holy Ghost, and without any change in Himself, enriching men day by day with benefits, but conferring them in greater abundance on later than on former generations

    The old prophets and righteous men knew beforehand of the advent of Christ, and earnestly desired to see and hear Him, He revealing himself in the Scriptures by the Holy Ghost, and without any change…

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  13. Book IV · Chapter XXI That one God formed all things in the world, by means of the Word and the Holy Spirit: and that although He is to us in this life invisible and incomprehensible, nevertheless He is not unknown; inasmuch as His works do declare Him, and His Word has shown that in many modes He may be seen and known

    Inasmuch, then, as the Spirit of God pointed out by the prophets things to come, forming and adapting us beforehand for the purpose of our being made subject to God, but it was still a future thing…

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  14. Book IV · Chapter XXXIV Whosoever confesses that one God is the author of both Testaments, and diligently reads the Scriptures in company with the presbyters of the Church, is a true spiritual disciple; and he will rightly understand and interpret all that the prophets have declared respecting Christ and the liberty of the New Testament

    A spiritual disciple of this sort truly receiving the Spirit of God, who was from the beginning, in all the dispensations of God, present with mankind, and announced things future, revealed things…

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  15. Book IV · Chapter XXXVII The prophets were sent from one and the same Father from whom the Son was sent

    Still further did He also make it manifest, that we ought, after our calling, to be also adorned with works of righteousness, so that the Spirit of God may rest upon us; for this is the wedding…

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  16. Book V · Chapter II Christ alone is able to teach divine things, and to redeem us: He, the same, took flesh of the Virgin Mary, not merely in appearance, but actually, by the operation of the Holy Spirit, in order to renovate us. Strictures on the conceits of Valentinus and Ebion

    Vain also are the Ebionites, who do not receive by faith into their soul the union of God and man, but who remain in the old leaven of [the natural] birth, and who do not choose to understand that the…

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  17. Book V · Chapter VII God will bestow salvation upon the whole nature of man, consisting of body and soul in close union, since the Word took it upon Him, and adorned with the gifts of the Holy Spirit, of whom our bodies are, and are termed, the temples

    Now God shall be glorified in His handiwork, fitting it so as to be conformable to, and modelled after, His own Son. For by the hands of the Father, that is, by the Son and the Holy Spirit, man, and…

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  18. Book V · Chapter IX The gifts of the Holy Spirit which we receive prepare us for incorruption, render us spiritual, and separate us from carnal men. These two classes are signified by the clean and unclean animals in the legal dispensation

    But we do now receive a certain portion of His Spirit, tending towards perfection, and preparing us for incorruption, being little by little accustomed to receive and bear God; which also the apostle…

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  19. Book V · Chapter XII Treats upon the actions of carnal and of spiritual persons; also, that the spiritual cleansing is not to be referred to the substance of our bodies, but to the manner of our former life

    [The apostle], foreseeing the wicked speeches of unbelievers, has particularized the works which he terms carnal; and he explains himself, lest any room for doubt be left to those who do dishonestly…

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  20. Book V · Chapter XIV In the dead who were raised by Christ we possess the highest proof of the resurrection; and our hearts are shown to be capable of life eternal, because they can now receive the Spirit of God

    In the dead who were raised by Christ we possess the highest proof of the resurrection; and our hearts are shown to be capable of life eternal, because they can now receive the Spirit of God.

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  21. Book V · Chapter XXXI Although certain as to the number of the name of Antichrist, yet we should come to no rash conclusions as to the name itself, because this number is capable of being fitted to many names. Reasons for this point being reserved by the Holy Spirit. Antichrist’s reign and death

    Although certain as to the number of the name of Antichrist, yet we should come to no rash conclusions as to the name itself, because this number is capable of being fitted to many names. Reasons for…

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c. 180 Theophilus to Autolycus Theophilus of Antioch 2 passages
  1. Book II · Chapter X The Prophets Inspired by the Holy Ghost

    But men of God carrying in them a holy spirit and becoming prophets, being inspired and made wise by God, became God-taught, and holy, and righteous. Wherefore they were also deemed worthy of…

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  2. Book III · Chapter XVII Accurate Information of the Christians

    It behoved, therefore, that he should the rather become a scholar of God in this matter of legislation, as he himself confessed that in no other way could he gain accurate information than by God’s…

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c. 195 Exhortation to the Heathen Clement of Alexandria 1 passage
  1. Chapter IX “That Those Grievously Sin Who Despise or Neglect God’s Gracious Calling.”

    I could adduce ten thousand Scriptures of which not “one tittle shall pass away,” without being fulfilled; for the mouth of the Lord the Holy Spirit hath spoken these things. “Do not any longer,” he…

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c. 197–200 An Answer to the Jews Tertullian 1 passage
  1. Chapter IX Of the Prophecies of the Birth and Achievements of Christ

    “But if the Christ,” say they, “who is believed to be coming is not called Jesus, why is he who is come called Jesus Christ?” Well, each name will meet in the Christ of God, in whom is found likewise…

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c. 198–200 On Baptism Tertullian 2 passages
  1. Chapter IV The Primeval Hovering of the Spirit of God Over the Waters Typical of Baptism. The Universal Element of Water Thus Made a Channel of Sanctification. Resemblance Between the Outward Sign and the Inward Grace

    But it will suffice to have thus called at the outset those points in which withal is recognised that primary principle of baptism,—which was even then fore-noted by the very attitude assumed for a…

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  2. Chapter VI The Angel the Forerunner of the Holy Spirit. Meaning Contained in the Baptismal Formula

    Not that in the waters we obtain the Holy Spirit; but in the water, under (the witness of) the angel, we are cleansed, and prepared for the Holy Spirit. In this case also a type has preceded; for thus…

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c. 198–212 On Idolatry Tertullian 1 passage
  1. Chapter XXIII General Conclusion Chapter XXIV.—General Conclusion

    Amid these reefs and inlets, amid these shallows and straits of idolatry, Faith, her sails filled by the Spirit of God, navigates; safe if cautious, secure if intently watchful. But to such as are…

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c. 198 The Instructor Clement of Alexandria 3 passages
  1. Book I · Chapter VI Who the Instructor Is, and Respecting His Instruction

    As therefore the general directs the phalanx, consulting the safety of his soldiers, and the pilot steers the vessel, desiring to save the passengers; so also the Instructor guides the children to a…

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  2. Book II · Chapter I Introduction

    For my part, I am sorry for this disease, while they are not ashamed to sing the praises of their delicacies, giving themselves great trouble to get lampreys in the Straits of Sicily, the eels of the…

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  3. Book II · Chapter VIII On the Use of Ointments and Crowns

    This may be a symbol of the Lord’s teaching, and of His suffering. For the feet anointed with fragrant ointment mean divine instruction travelling with renown to the ends of the earth. “For their…

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c. 200 The Prescription Against Heretics Tertullian 2 passages
  1. Chapter VIII Christ’s Word, Seek, and Ye Shall Find, No Warrant for Heretical Deviations from the Faith. All Christ’s Words to the Jews are for Us, Not Indeed as Specific Commands, But as Principles to Be Applied

    “They have,” says He, “Moses and Elias,”—in other words, the law and the prophets, which preach Christ; as also in another place He says plainly, “Search the Scriptures, in which ye expect (to find)…

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  2. Chapter XXII Attempt to Invalidate This Rule of Faith Rebutted. The Apostles Safe Transmitters of the Truth. Sufficiently Taught at First, and Faithful in the Transmission

    But inasmuch as the proof is so near at hand, that if it were at once produced there would be nothing left to be dealt with, let us give way for a while to the opposite side, if they think that they…

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c. 200–210 The Stromata, or Miscellanies Clement of Alexandria 1 passage
  1. Book VI · Chapter XVII Gnostic Exposition of the Decalogue Let the Decalogue be set forth cursorily by us as a specimen for gnostic exposition The number “Ten.”

    And there is a ten in man himself: the five senses, and the power of speech, and that of reproduction; and the eighth is the spiritual principle communicated at his creation; and the ninth the ruling…

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c. 206–212 Against the Valentinians Tertullian 2 passages
  1. Chapter XI The Profane Account Given of the Origin of Christ and the Holy Ghost Sternly Rebuked. An Absurdity Respecting the Attainment of the Knowledge of God Ably Exposed

    Accordingly, after the banishment of the Enthymesis, and the return of her mother Sophia to her husband, the (illustrious) Monogenes, the Nus, released indeed from all care and concern of the Father,…

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  2. Chapter XVI Achamoth Purified from All Impurities of Her Passion by the Paraclete, Acting Through Soter, Who Out of the Above-Mentioned Impurities Arranges Matter, Separating Its Evil from the Better Qualities

    She, too, resorts to prayers, after the manner of her mother. But Christ, Who now felt a dislike to quit the Pleroma, appoints the Paraclete as his deputy. To her, therefore, he despatches Soter, (who…

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c. 206–212 On the Resurrection of the Flesh Tertullian 2 passages
  1. Chapter XLV The Old Man and the New Man of St. Paul Explained

    But in their blindness they again impale themselves on the point of the old and the new man. When the apostle enjoins us “to put off the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; and…

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  2. Chapter LXIII Conclusion. The Resurrection of the Flesh in Its Absolute Identity and Perfection. Belief of This Had Become Weak. Hopes for Its Refreshing Restoration Under the Influences of the Paraclete

    And so the flesh shall rise again, wholly in every man, in its own identity, in its absolute integrity. Wherever it may be, it is in safe keeping in God’s presence, through that most faithful…

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c. 207–212 Against Marcion Tertullian 3 passages
  1. Book IV · Chapter XXVIII Examples from the Old Testament, Balaam, Moses, and Hezekiah, to Show How Completely the Instruction and Conduct of Christ Are in Keeping with the Will and Purpose of the Creator

    Justly, therefore, was the hypocrisy of the Pharisees displeasing to Him, loving God as they did with their lips, but not with their heart. “Beware,” He says to the disciples, “of the leaven of the…

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  2. Book V · Chapter VIII Man the

    “The head of every man is Christ.” What Christ, if He is not the author of man? The head he has here put for authority; now “authority” will accrue to none else than the “author.” Of what man indeed…

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  3. Book V · Chapter XVII The Epistle to the Laodiceans. The Proper Designation is to the Ephesians. Recapitulation of All Things in Christ from the Beginning of the Creation. No Room for Marcion’s Christ Here. Numerous Parallels Between This Epistle and Passages in the Old Testament. The Prince of the Power of the Air, and the God of This World—Who? Creation and Regeneration the Work of One God. How Christ Has Made the Law Obsolete. A Vain Erasure of Marcion’s. The Apostles as Well as the Prophets from the Creator

    We have it on the true tradition of the Church, that this epistle was sent to the Ephesians, not to the Laodiceans. Marcion, however, was very desirous of giving it the new title (of Laodicean), as if…

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c. 210 A Treatise on the Soul Tertullian 2 passages
  1. Chapter X Spirit—A Term Expressive of an Operation of the Soul, Not of Its Nature. To Be Carefully Distinguished from the Spirit of God

    But the nature of my present inquiry obliges me to call the soul spirit or breath, because to breathe is ascribed to another substance. We, however, claim this (operation) for the soul, which we…

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  2. Chapter XXXIII These Vagaries Stimulated Some Profane Corruptions of Christianity. The Profanity of Simon Magus Condemned

    No tenet, indeed, under cover of any heresy has as yet burst upon us, embodying any such extravagant fiction as that the souls of human beings pass into the bodies of wild beasts; but yet we have…

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c. 213 Against Praxeas Tertullian 8 passages
  1. Chapter II The Catholic Doctrine of the Trinity and Unity, Sometimes Called the Divine Economy, or Dispensation of the Personal Relations of the Godhead

    In the course of time, then, the Father forsooth was born, and the Father suffered, God Himself, the Lord Almighty, whom in their preaching they declare to be Jesus Christ. We, however, as we indeed…

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  2. Chapter VIII Though the Son or Word of God Emanates from the Father, He is Not, Like the Emanations of Valentinus, Separable from the Father. Nor is the Holy Ghost Separable from Either. Illustrations from Nature

    If any man from this shall think that I am introducing some προβολή—that is to say, some prolation of one thing out of another, as Valentinus does when he sets forth Æon from Æon, one after…

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  3. Chapter IX The Catholic Rule of Faith Expounded in Some of Its Points. Especially in the Unconfused Distinction of the Several Persons of the Blessed Trinity

    Bear always in mind that this is the rule of faith which I profess; by it I testify that the Father, and the Son, and the Spirit are inseparable from each other, and so will you know in what sense…

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  4. Chapter XIII The Force of Sundry Passages of Scripture Illustrated in Relation to the Plurality of Persons and Unity of Substance. There is No Polytheism Here, Since the Unity is Insisted on as a Remedy Against Polytheism

    Well then, you reply, if He was God who spoke, and He was also God who created, at this rate, one God spoke and another created; (and thus) two Gods are declared. If you are so venturesome and harsh,…

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  5. Chapter XXV The Paraclete, or Holy Ghost. He is Distinct from the Father and the Son as to Their Personal Existence. One and Inseparable from Them as to Their Divine Nature. Other Quotations Out of St. John’s Gospel

    What follows Philip’s question, and the Lord’s whole treatment of it, to the end of John’s Gospel, continues to furnish us with statements of the same kind, distinguishing the Father and the Son, with…

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  6. Chapter XXVI A Brief Reference to the Gospels of St. Matthew and St. Luke. Their Agreement with St. John, in Respect to the Distinct Personality of the Father and the Son

    In addition to Philip’s conversation, and the Lord’s reply to it, the reader will observe that we have run through John’s Gospel to show that many other passages of a clear purport, both before and…

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  7. Chapter XXVII The Distinction of the Father and the Son, Thus Established, He Now Proves the Distinction of the Two Natures, Which Were, Without Confusion, United in the Person of the Son. The Subterfuges of Praxeas Thus Exposed

    But why should I linger over matters which are so evident, when I ought to be attacking points on which they seek to obscure the plainest proof? For, confuted on all sides on the distinction between…

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  8. Chapter XXX How the Son Was Forsaken by the Father Upon the Cross. The True Meaning Thereof Fatal to Praxeas. So Too, the Resurrection of Christ, His Ascension, Session at the Father’s Right Hand, and Mission of the Holy Ghost

    However, if you persist in pushing your views further, I shall find means of answering you with greater stringency, and of meeting you with the exclamation of the Lord Himself, so as to challenge you…

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325 / 381 AD The Nicene Creed 1 passage
  1. Section III God the Holy Spirit

    And we believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life. He proceeds from the Father and the Son, and with the Father and the Son is worshiped and glorified. He spoke through the prophets. We…

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c. 397–400 AD Confessions Augustine of Hippo 7 passages
  1. Book III · Chapter VI Deceived by His Own Fault, He Falls into the Errors of the Manichæans, Who Gloried in the True Knowledge of God and in a Thorough Examination of Things

    10. Therefore I fell among men proudly raving, very carnal, and voluble, in whose mouths were the snares of the devil—the birdlime being composed of a mixture of the syllables of Thy name, and of our…

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  2. Book V · Chapter V Of Manichæus Pertinaciously Teaching False Doctrines, and Proudly Arrogating to Himself the Holy Spirit

    8. But yet who was it that ordered Manichæus to write on these things likewise, skill in which was not necessary to piety? For Thou hast told man to behold piety and wisdom, of which he might be in…

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  3. Book IX · Chapter IV In the Country He Gives His Attention to Literature, and Explains the Fourth Psalm in Connection with the Happy Conversion of Alypius. He is Troubled with Toothache

    9. I alternately quaked with fear, and warmed with hope, and with rejoicing in Thy mercy, O Father. And all these passed forth, both by mine eyes and voice, when Thy good Spirit, turning unto us,…

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  4. Book XIII · Chapter VI Why the Holy Ghost Should Have Been Mentioned After the Mention of Heaven and Earth

    7. But what was the cause, O Thou true-speaking Light? Unto Thee do I lift up my heart, let it not teach me vain things; disperse its darkness, and tell me, I beseech Thee, by our mother charity, tell…

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  5. Book XIII · Chapter VII That the Holy Spirit Brings Us to God

    8. Hence let him that is able now follow Thy apostle with his understanding where he thus speaks, because Thy love “is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost, which is given unto us;” and where,…

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  6. Book XIII · Chapter IX Why the Holy Spirit Was Only “Borne Over” The Waters

    10. But was not either the Father or the Son “borne over the waters?” If we understand this to mean in space, as a body, then neither was the Holy Spirit; but if the incommutable super-eminence of…

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  7. Book XIII · Chapter XXXI We Do Not See “That It Was Good” But Through the Spirit of God Which is in Us

    46. But as for those who through Thy Spirit see these things, Thou seest in them. When therefore, they see that these things are good, Thou seest that they are good; and whatsoever things for Thy sake…

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c. 1418–1427 The Imitation of Christ Thomas à Kempis 1 passage
  1. Book III · Chapter V Of the wonderful power of the Divine Love.

    I bless Thee, O Heavenly Father, Father of my Lord Jesus Christ, for that Thou hast vouchsafed to think of me, poor that I am. “O Father of Mercies and God of all comfort,” I give thanks unto Thee,…

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1536 / 1559 Institutes of the Christian Religion John Calvin 16 passages
  1. Book I · Chapter VII The Testimony Of The Spirit Necessary To Confirm The Scripture, In Order To The Complete Establishment Of Its Authority. The Suspension Of Its Authority On The Judgment Of The Church, An Impious Fiction

    Before I proceed any further, it is proper to introduce some remarks on the authority of the Scripture, not only to prepare the mind to regard it with due reverence, but also to remove every doubt.…

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  2. Book I · Chapter VIII Rational Proofs To Establish The Belief Of The Scripture

    II. I grant, indeed, that the diction of some of the prophets is neat and elegant, and even splendid; so that they are not inferior in eloquence to the heathen writers. And by such examples the Holy…

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  3. Book I · Chapter IX The Fanaticism Which Discards The Scripture, Under The Pretence Of Resorting To Immediate Revelations, Subversive Of Every Principle Of Piety

    II. Hence we readily understand that it is incumbent on us diligently to read and attend to the Scripture, if we would receive any advantage or satisfaction from the Spirit of God; (thus also Peter…

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  4. Book II · Chapter II Man, In His Present State, Despoiled Of Freedom Of Will, And Subjected To A Miserable Slavery

    XX. If we were firmly persuaded of what, indeed, ought not to be questioned, that our nature is destitute of all those things which our heavenly Father confers on his elect through the Spirit of…

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  5. Book II · Chapter IV The Operation Of God In The Hearts Of Men

    V. Now that the ministry of Satan is concerned in instigating the reprobate, whenever the Lord directs them hither or thither by his providence, may be sufficiently proved even from one passage. For…

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  6. Book II · Chapter XV The Consideration Of Christ’s Three Offices, Prophetical, Regal, And Sacerdotal, Necessary To Our Knowing The End Of His Mission From The Father, And The Benefits Which He Confers On Us

    IV. The truth of our observation, that it is impossible to perceive the nature and advantages of the kingdom of Christ, unless we know it to be spiritual, is sufficiently evident from a consideration…

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  7. Book II · Chapter XVI Christ’s Execution Of The Office Of A Redeemer To Procure Our Salvation. His Death, Resurrection, And Ascension To Heaven

    XIV. His resurrection is properly followed in the Creed by his ascension to heaven. For though Christ began to make a more illustrious display of his glory and power at his resurrection, having now…

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  8. Book III · Chapter I What Is Declared Concerning Christ Rendered Profitable To Us By The Secret Operation Of The Spirit

    II. But as a further confirmation of this point, which is highly worthy of being understood, we must remember that Christ was endued with the Holy Spirit in a peculiar manner; in order to separate us…

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  9. Book III · Chapter II Faith Defined, And Its Properties Described

    XXXIII. This simple and external demonstration of the Divine word ought, indeed, to be fully sufficient for the production of faith, if it were not obstructed by our blindness and perverseness. But…

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  10. Book III · Chapter V Indulgences And Purgatory. The Supplements To Their Doctrine Of Satisfactions

    IX. But they find in Paul an invincible argument, which cannot be so easily answered. “If any man,” says he, “build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble, every man’s…

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  11. Book III · Chapter XIV The Commencement and Continual Progress of Justification

    For the further elucidation of this subject, let us examine what kind of righteousness can be found in men during the whole course of their lives. Let us divide them into four classes. For either they…

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  12. Book III · Chapter XXV The Final Resurrection

    VIII. I am ashamed of consuming so many words on so clear a subject; but my readers will cheerfully unite with me in submitting to this trouble, that no room may be left for men of perverse and…

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  13. Book IV · Chapter III The Teachers and Ministers of the Church; Their Election and Office

    XIV. But that the election and appointment of bishops by men is necessary to constitute a legitimate call to the office, no sober person will deny, while there are so many testimonies of Scripture to…

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  14. Book IV · Chapter VIII The Power of the Church Respecting Articles of Faith, and its Licentious Perversion, Under the Papacy, to the Corruption of All Purity of Doctrine

    VIII. Let us lay down this, then, as an undoubted axiom, that nothing ought to be admitted in the Church as the word of God, but what is contained first in the law and the prophets, and secondly in…

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  15. Book IV · Chapter IX Councils; Their Authority

    II. Let us now come to the subject itself. If it be inquired what is the authority of councils according to the Scriptures, there is no promise more ample or explicit than this declaration of Christ:…

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  16. Book IV · Chapter XV Baptism

    VIII. The more abundant effusion of the graces of the Spirit, after the resurrection of Christ, contributes nothing to establish a diversity of baptisms. For the baptism administered by the apostles,…

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1563 The Heidelberg Catechism 4 passages
  1. Q. 50 (Lord's Day 19) Why is it added, and sits at the right hand of God?

    Christ ascended into heaven to manifest himself there as Head of his church, through whom the Father governs all things.

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  2. Q. 51 (Lord's Day 19) How does the glory of Christ, our Head, benefit us?

    First, by his Holy Spirit he pours out heavenly gifts upon us, his members. Second, by his power he defends and preserves us against all enemies.

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  3. Q. 53 (Lord's Day 20) What do you believe concerning the Holy Spirit?

    First, he is, together with the Father and the Son, true and eternal God. Second, he is also given to me, to make me by true faith share in Christ and all his benefits, to comfort me, and to remain…

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  4. Q. 65 (Lord's Day 25) Since then faith alone makes us share in Christ and all his benefits, where does this faith come from?

    From the Holy Spirit, who works it in our hearts by the preaching of the gospel, and strengthens it by the use of the sacraments.

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1571 Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion 1 passage
  1. Article V Of the Holy Ghost

    The Holy Ghost, proceeding from the Father and the Son, is of one substance, majesty, and glory, with the Father and the Son, very and eternal God.

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1615 Syntagma Theologiae Christianae Amandus Polanus von Polansdorf 8 passages
  1. Book I · Chapter VI On the beatitude of rational creatures

    The beatitude of rational creatures is the fruition of the Highest Good, namely of God; or, which comes to the same, it is the communion of rational creatures with God the Father, the Son, and the…

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  2. Book I · Chapter VIII On the Theology of the Blessed

    Abstractive knowledge is knowledge of a thing through a species abstracted from it, and therefore it is cognition of a thing not as it is present: for example, the knowledge by which I think of the…

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  3. Book I · Chapter XIV On the difference of our Theology and its principle

    and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of the seed of thy seed, says Jehovah, from this time forth and…

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  4. Book I · Chapter XVI What the authority of Sacred Scripture is, and how manyfold, and specifically about its divine authority

    his charity is perfected in us.” By this we know that we dwell in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit. Gal. 5:22 - 25: “The fruit of the Spirit is charity, joy, peace,…

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  5. Book I · Chapter XXIII In which the testimony of the Church concerning the divine authority of Sacred Scripture is set forth, and the arguments of the Romanists are refuted, who contend that it is from the testimony of the Church alone that we certainly know the Prophetic and Apostolic Scripture to be divine

    I answer: The minor is false, because there is a more certain and greater authority - namely, the authority of God addressing us through Scripture, and consequently of the Scripture itself, and of the…

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  6. Book I · Chapter XXVI In which several arguments taken from the consideration of the Church and of the Romanist dogma are brought forward to strengthen our position

    Church. These dogmas the Papists everywhere try to bolster from the Scriptures, but they destroy them by the present assertion. For if this is true, that the authority of Scripture, as regards us,…

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  7. Book I · Chapter XXVIII In which our opinion concerning the testimony of the Church is set forth and defended

    It is objected: Those who do not admit the testimony of the Church as the chief, most luminous, and most certain, those persons despise the Church and reject its testimony. But the Evangelicals do…

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  8. Book I · Chapter XXXV In which the necessity of Sacred Scripture is explained and confirmed

    The seventh argument is supplied by examples: For the Apostles judged Scripture to be so necessary that they taught nothing outside of it, as their writings most clearly testify. Likewise others, the…

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1647 Westminster Larger Catechism 1 passage
  1. Q. 11 How doth it appear that the Son and the Holy Ghost are God equal with the Father?

    The Scriptures manifest that the Son and the Holy Ghost are God equal with the Father, ascribing unto them such names, attributes, works, and worship, as are proper to God only.

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1647 Westminster Shorter Catechism 3 passages
  1. Q. 29 How are we made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ?

    We are made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ, by the effectual application of it to us by His Holy Spirit.

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  2. Q. 30 How doth the Spirit apply to us the redemption purchased by Christ?

    The Spirit applieth to us the redemption purchased by Christ, by working faith in us, and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling.

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  3. Q. 31 What is effectual calling?

    Effectual calling is the work of God’s Spirit, whereby convincing us of our sin and misery, enlightening our minds in the knowledge of Christ, and renewing our wills, He doth persuade and enable us to…

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1689 London Baptist Confession 2 passages
  1. Chapter I Of the Holy Scriptures

    We may be moved and induced by the testimony of the church of God to a high and reverent esteem of the Holy Scriptures; and the heavenliness of the matter, the efficacy of the doctrine, and the…

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  2. Chapter II Of God and of the Holy Trinity

    In this divine and infinite Being there are three subsistences, the Father, the Word or Son, and Holy Spirit, of one substance, power, and eternity, each having the whole divine essence, yet the…

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1928 The Book of Common Prayer 15 passages
  1. Book I · Chapter X Te Deum Laudamus

    Also the Holy Ghost, the Comforter.

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  2. Book I · Chapter XXII A Prayer for the President and All in Civil Authority

    O Lord, our heavenly Father, the high and mighty Ruler of the universe, who dost from thy throne behold all the dwellers upon earth; Most heartily we beseech thee, with thy favour to behold and bless…

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  3. Book III · Chapter I The Rite

    O God the Holy Ghost, Sanctifier of the faithful; Have mercy upon us.

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  4. Book IV · Chapter V A Prayer to be used at the Meetings of Convention

    Almighty and everlasting God, who by thy Holy Spirit didst preside in the Council of the blessed Apostles, and hast promised, through thy Son Jesus Christ, to be with thy Church to the end of the…

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  5. Book IV · Chapter XXII For Children

    O Lord Jesus Christ, who dost embrace children with the arms of thy mercy, and dost make them living members of thy Church; Give them grace, we pray thee, to stand fast in thy faith, to obey thy word,…

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  6. Book IX · Chapter I The Rite

    ALMIGHTY and everliving God, who hast vouchsafed to regenerate these thy servants by Water and the Holy Ghost, and hast given unto them forgiveness of all their sins; Strengthen them, we beseech thee,…

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  7. Book X · Chapter I The Rite

    WITH this Ring I thee wed: In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.

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  8. Book XI · Chapter I The Rite

    A Thanksgiving for the Beginning of a Recovery. GREAT and mighty God, who bringest down to the grave, and bringest up again; We bless thy wonderful goodness, for having turned our heaviness into joy…

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  9. Book XIII · Chapter I The Rite

    AS many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba,…

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  10. Book XV · Chapter I The Rite

    Cast me not away from thy presence, and take not thy holy Spirit from me.

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  11. Book XVI · Chapter I The Master or Mistress Having Called Together as Many of The Family as Can Conveniently be Present, Let One of Them, or Any Other Who May be Appointed, Say as Followeth, All Kneeling, And Repeating With Him The Lord’s Prayer

    BUT, O God, who knowest the weakness and corruption of our nature, and the manifold temptations which we daily meet with; We humbly beseech thee to have compassion on our infirmities, and to give us…

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  12. Book XVI · Chapter II Evening Prayer

    AND lest, through our own frailty, or the temptations which encompass us, we be drawn again into sin, vouchsafe us, we beseech thee, the direction and assistance of thy Holy Spirit. Reform whatever is…

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  13. Book XIX · Chapter I The Rite

    The Collect. ALMIGHTY God, giver of all good things, who by thy Holy Spirit hast appointed divers Orders of Ministers in thy Church; Mercifully behold these thy servants now called to the Office of…

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  14. Book XX · Chapter I The Rite

    For the Epistle. Acts xx. 17. FROM Miletus Paul sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church. And when they were come to him, he said unto them, Ye know, from the first day that I came into…

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  15. Book XXII · Chapter I The Rite

    Domini est terra. Psalm xxiv. THE earth is the LORD’S, and all that therein is; * the compass of the world, and they that dwell therein. 2 For he hath founded it upon the seas, * and stablished it…

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1974 The Lausanne Covenant 1 passage
  1. Article XIV The Power of the Holy Spirit

    We believe in the power of the Holy Spirit. The Father sent his Spirit to bear witness to his Son; without his witness ours is futile. Conviction of sin, faith in Christ, new birth and Christian…

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