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The Gift of a Toothache

September 4th, 2025 | 4 min read

By Elizabeth Stice

“Even in a toothache there is enjoyment.” This is the perspective of the narrator in Notes from the Underground, perhaps the most spiteful narrator in all of literature. The creation of Fyodor Dostoevsky, the so-called Underground Man takes pleasure in his bad liver, in his bad choices, and in his misery. Why? To defy rational self-interest and the possibility of a perfectible future. 

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Elizabeth Stice

Elizabeth Stice is a professor of history at Palm Beach Atlantic University, where she also serves as the assistant director of the Frederick M Supper Honors College. She is the editor in chief of Orange Blossom Ordinary.

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Formation