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# On the Two Aspects of Salvation, Redux - Mere Orthodoxy | Christianity, Politics, and Culture
- URL: https://mereorthodoxy.com/on-the-two-aspects-of-salvation-redux/
- Published: 2013-10-29T05:00:00.000Z
- Updated: 2026-05-18T17:01:23.000Z
- Description: In light of Chuck’s excellent essay on Calvin’s understanding of justification and sanctification, I want to draw your attention to this bit by Oliver O’Donovan at the recent event in Washington D.C.: …In grasping what God has done in raising […]
- Author: Mere Orthodoxy
- Tags: Matthew Lee Anderson

In light of [Chuck’s excellent essay on Calvin’s understanding of justification and sanctification](https://mereorthodoxy.com/calvin-no-salvation-without-sanctification/), I want to draw your attention to this bit by [Oliver O’Donovan at the recent event in Washington D.C.](http://blog.acton.org/archives/61684-oliver-odonovan-secular-spiritual-life.html?ref=mereorthodoxy.com):

> …In grasping what God has done in raising human nature from the death of sin, one has to grasp the restoration of human agency, the making of it vital again. It is passing from death to life in the power of the Holy Spirit. And this division, between, as it were, the *retrospective* (justification, forgiveness, wiping out) and the *prospect*, is a division of aspects which cannot be a division in substance or reality. The work of God is a transforming work, as it is a forgiving work, and a forgiving work, as it is a transforming work.  
>  
> The tendency, of course…is to always regard these as separate gears. We shift from one to the other. We need justification when we’ve sinned; then we forget about it. Then we need sanctification in order to do something. That’s not how we’re encouraged to think about it. They come together in the Spirit of Christ.

That was pulled out by my friend [Joe Sunde at Acton](http://blog.acton.org/archives/61684-oliver-odonovan-secular-spiritual-life.html?ref=mereorthodoxy.com), who also works with [Christian’s Library Press](http://www.clpress.com/?ref=mereorthodoxy.com), one of the evening’s co-sponsors. Here’s what you need to remember: O’Donovan was saying all this *extemporaneously,* not reading it. If you needed [any further reason to get the audio](https://marshillaudio.org/addenda/oliver-o%E2%80%99donovan-conversation?ref=mereorthodoxy.com), there you have it.