August 31, 2006

We are the Meaning Makers

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 6:05 am | Categories: Apologetics, Intelligent Design, Meaning and Hermeneutics, Science, Theology, Theology (Hermeneutics) | 10 Comments`

If I were Jason Kuznicki, I’d be irritated.

Here’s Jim’s explanation of his “puzzle”: It’s all about trying to find a pattern that isn’t real–when pathological, the condition is called apophenia–by relying on human design intuitions. All of the strategies are possible, even probable, modes of uncovering the structure of the puzzle–if the design is in fact designed.

It was, and it wasn’t. In the vague, meaningless sense of “design,” one often trumpeted by Salvador Cordova, an intelligent agent crafted the pseudopuzzle, first by noticing an instance of a possible pattern, then by combining words with similar endings, finally deceptively claiming a solution was possible. But the design was essentially random. Words were chosen using associations in memory (for all the -eese words, of which “Edwin Meese” is my favorite) and from a list of -ary words found here. There was no leitmotif other than “hmm, this word sounds nifty.”

In other words, if I understand him, Jim created a puzzle with the appearance of design that was, in fact, “essentially random,” leaving Jason to discern an order that wasn’t really there. Jim’s point is, as always, provocative: Pope Benedict XVI, soon to head a debate on the theological importance of intelligent design, has said, “We are not the accidental product, without meaning, of evolution.” Indeed, for even if evolution is an accident, it has birthed creatures that are meaning-makers, able to fashion order out of randomness, for better or worse. This requires tentativeness and skepticism, for we see meaning everywhere, even where it isn’t.

The notion that we can create meaning where it isn’t is itself fascinating. It demonstrates, I think, the connection between evolutionary theory and the agression of reader-response hermeneutics. After all, there is no meaning in Jim’s puzzle–it’s up to the reader to determine the meaning for himself. Which, thankfully, we’re hardwired to do.
But if that’s the case, then Kuznicki is right and Jim is wrong. If Jim is right, then he has unfortunately ceded his authority as author to determine the meaning of his own puzzle. He has given over the right to say that it has no meaning, since it is the brute facts of the world and Kuznicki is the meaning maker. The fact that Kuznicki failed to find meaning doesn’t matter at all–perhaps a greater genius (if there were such a thing) could have found a coherent meaning. Or a trivial meaning. If we are meaning makers, what does it matter?

But Jim’s puzzle still rests, if I may, on a theistic view of the world. Jim is the author, and he has intentionally created his puzzle to confuse. It is, then, a text with a meaning, but not the meaning Jim led us all to believe it had. As an author, Jim has played the Cartesian demon, “finally deceptively claiming a solution was possible.” The puzzle itself rests upon a theology that demands a malevolent God out to trick the reader.

In sum, Jim is caught in a contradiction. He tells us we are meaning makers (a la Kuznicki) but then rejects the meaning we might make out of this particular nonsense in favor of his authorial intent.
The post certainly teaches a lesson, but ironically not the lesson Jim wants.

August 30, 2006

I am a Neo-Fundamentalist

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 3:43 am | Categories: Evangelicalism, Theology | 7 Comments`
Scot McKnight of Jesus Creed, a prominent author and scholar, claimed last friday that “neo-fundamentalism” is on the horizon. He followed it today with a list of what he thinks motivates this movement. McKnight has been bold enough to identify the movement, without identifying any of its leaders, preferring instead to discuss it on a purely abstract plane. Here’s hoping he names names! Anyway, without further ado, “neo-fundamentalism” believes:
1. That it alone remains true to the fullness of the gospel and the orthodox faith. Check. I’m very suspicious, along with S.M. Hutchens, that evangelicals in general will get the gender issue wrong and consequently neuter the gospel. Despite my recent questioning about how patriarchalism looks in practice, I am quite convinced that it is true.
2. That the Church worldwide is hanging on a precipice and will soon, if it doesn’t wake up, fall from the faith. Well, if by “worldwide” we mean America and Europe, then yup, I qualify here too. There are a lot of reasons for that, chief of which is the implicit adoption of a secular/naturalist/consumerist mindset.

3. That the solution to this nearly-apocalyptic church situation is to tighten up theological stands and clarify what is most central and most important for the Church today. Close–I am less persuaded about clarifying “what’s most important” for the Church, but fairly convinced that the evangelical church must institutional “tighten up theological stands.” Three for three!!!

4. That the major problems are theological drift, church laxity, and evangelical compromise with either modernity and/or postmodernity. See 1 and 2.

5. That it is “Neo” because it arises within Evangelicalism today and will either break from it or seek its widespread reform — and therefore its particular characteristics are determined by contemporary Evangelicalism. E.g., it isn’t really concerned about dancing and movies and “mixed bathing.” That would be me too. My interest is in reforming evangelicalism (semper reformanda!) because I think it’s the only branch of Christianity with the energy and strength to be reformed. At least of the branches that are in need of reform (see mainline Protestant, Catholic, and Episcopalians–the Orthodox are small, but still, well, orthodox). And I think the evangelical tendency to leave when things go bad is one of those evangelical characteristics in need of reforming!

It’s not a bad list to own, actually. I haven’t read McKnight’s work much (shame on me, I know) so perhaps he explains why these are bad beliefs elsewhere, or maybe it’s forthcoming, but in the interim, I’ll sleep happily tonight knowing that my tiny group (maybe it’s just me!) has a name.

What’s the best rock and roll song of all time?

Posted by Keith E. D. Buhler @ 12:58 am | Categories: All Things Lovely | 2 Comments`

And now for something completely different.Rockin' out with Muse

Let’s save the questions about the nature of music, it’s relationship to mathematics, how in the world it taps into the depths of the human soul so effectively and universally, how it relates to language and communication and the divine logos, and all the rest of it for another time!

Right now what’s on my mind is a much simpler (but much more difficult?) question of aesthetic ranking: What is the best rock song ever written?

Please help me move towards answering this question of such deep importance for our century.

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August 29, 2006

Thoughts on Willard’s Renovation of the Heart: The Tyranny of Emotions in Modernity

Posted by Andrew McKnight Selby @ 11:32 pm | Categories: Reviews (Books), The Soul | 1 Comment`

One of the key modern texts on spiritual formation is Dallas Willard’s Renovation of the Heart. The first half of the book contains a meta-discussion of the process of and need for spiritual formation in the human soul. In fact, he argues, every soul is “formed” – it just might not be formed in the right way or Regular looking, but spiritual giant, Dallas Willardintentionally at all. He does not hesitate to lovingly call out some of the laxity in the evangelical church in American on this point. Actively living in radical dependence on Christ, therefore, is the only way to live human life abundantly.

In the second half of the book, he separates each faculty of the human person, describes what it is, how we’ve devastated it, and how God wants it to look.

I am co-leading a small group study on the book through my church, and we just went over the chapter on the Emotions.

One section of the chapter particularly stood out entitled: “Modernity and Deciding by How We Feel.” Willard argues that our lives have become so fragmented by the “freedom” we have in the modern world as we have cast off all ritual, tradition and personal relationships. He boldly states, “There are few things of equal significance to this fact for serious Christians to understand today.”

He goes on with the shocking analysis:

In the “modern” condition, feeling will come to exercise almost total mastery over the individual. This is because people in that condition will have to constantly decide what they want to do, and feeling will be all they have to go on…People are overwhelmed with decisions and can only make those decisions on the basis of feelings.

He goes on to quote Tolstoy and compare him with the TV show Friends - believe it or not, they have an important fact in common:

“Had a fairy come and offered to fulfill my desires, I should not have known what to ask[," Tolstoy said]. This is exactly the world of pointlessness activity portrayed in such staples of the contemporary American consciousness as television’s Cheers, Seinfeld, Friends, and Will and Grace.

In the course of events, however, Tolstoy became involved in the life of the Russian peasants…

Willard goes on to explain that the peasants hadn’t yet been affected by modernity and were still immersed in a culture with rich traditions of faith and community. They had ritual to tell them what to do all the way through life: christenings to celebrate birth, baptisms, fasts and feasts, weddings and even practices to deal with death. People still in touch with these traditions know what to do when hard times come. Most Americans’ lives are impoverished because we are enslaved to what our emotions tell us to do. We drift through life like the spirits in Dante’s circle of the Lustful.

Only 50 years ago, Willard comments, the “homemaker” and “wage-earner” lived life richly. (Willard and I are speaking generally, of course – we know not everyone was happy all the time! But they were probably more joyful than we are now – generally.) Willard again elucidates:

Individuals in their roles knew without thinking about it what to do with their minutes, hours, and days, and only rarely were faced with having to do what they “felt like doing.” The overall order in which they lived usually gave them great strength and inner freedom derived from their sense of place and direction, even in the midst of substantial suffering and frustration.

For us today, this adds up to lives led according to emotions without any cultivation of self-control. Our films constantly go back to the ’50’s and mock the very traditions and self-control that gave our grandparents and great-grandparents fullness (e.g. Pleasantville and Dead Poets Society). The heroes of these films are glamorized as they cast off societal restraints and follow their (wicked) hearts.

So what is the antidote? How are we to bring together the fragments of our disintegrated existence? First, it has to start on an individual basis. The city won’t change unless its citizens do. Don’t wait around for politicians! Second, and more to the point, we need to cultivate self-control through disciplining our lives. Even little routines like exercise, prayer and fasting can quickly fill our self-control reservoirs. Willard deftly describes self-control: “Self-control means that you, with steady hand, do what you don’t want to do when that is needed and do not do what you want to do (what you “feel like” doing) when that is needed.”

This phraseology reminds me of the prayer of confession in the Book of Common Prayer: “I have done those things which I ought not to have done and have not done those things which I ought to have done. And there is no health in me.” Let us pray this prayer and cultivate self-control.

August 28, 2006

Responsibility

Posted by Keith E. D. Buhler @ 11:13 pm | Categories: Epistemology, The Soul | 3 Comments`

A friend of mine once remarked that a certain paster at the Anaheim Vineyard is a very “responsible” man. I agreed, and thought nothing of it at the time, but later I became puzzled. I want to become more and more “responsible” as time goes on and the process of maturation continues, so I asked myself: Wwhat exactly does it means to call someone responsible? That is, what is true of a “responsible” person that is not true of someone who is more “irresponsible”?

We observe that responsibility, as a word, is a compound of “respond” and “ability,”  which could result in a clever definition of this church leader as one with the ability to respond to his congregations needs, to his fellow men in conversation, etc.

While clever, this is unsatisfactory. So what is it? When I observe the man, I consistantly notice how pleasant he is to be around. His company is enjoyable, it seems, because he is such  a loving man. He does to others what he would want them to do to him. That is, he loves us, his friends and parishoners, as he loves himself. Now here is the clue.

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Trouble in Georgetown

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 5:02 am | Categories: Christianity and Culture, Education, Evangelicalism | 1 Comment`

This is an intriguing piece of news. Georgetown University, a fine Jesuit school, has allegedly banned evangelical protestant groups from operating. The best part of the official letter: “While we realize this comes as a great disappointment, please know that we are moving forward with this decision only after much dialogue with the Lord.” Sounds like they’re breaking up!

More on the Patriarchy

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 4:54 am | Categories: Theology, Theology (Gender) | 0 Comments`

A few more thoughts on the patriarchy thread:

First, this comment by friend of Mere-O Brant is well put: “I know there are some egalitarians who simply cannot believe that any sort of leadership can be exercised without power and domination and that any form of roles is an attempt to destroy human flourishing. But I think the large number of good hearted egalitarians are simply longing for a system that truly treats both as equals, and perhaps they would find that in a real patriarchy (as I believe God intended).” The italics are mine–I think that’s spot on. The difficulty is how this “patriarchal egalitarianism” is actually patriarchal and egalitarian.

On a similar line of thought, Amy at the A-Team offers this helpful reflection. I think the orchestra analogy particularly fitting. The concept of leadership, though, is ambiguous: if as the husband it is my role to lead (i.e. I have the objective authority), then I may hand the reigns to my wife and follow her when I see fit. Am I not still leading? Maybe this is what troubles egalitarians: they can’t conceive of a world where patriarchs could excercise their authority not exercising it or giving it away. But then it seems they would have a tough time with the crucifixion of Jesus.

Finally, before church I was perusing this article by Ian McFarland. The only reason I mention it is because I found it to be a textbook example of allowing a previous interpretation govern his reading of the text (which is McFarland’s intent, kind of). The money quote: “If the preceding analysis is at all on target, God’s word is not active in Ephesians 5 in presenting theologically sound advice on the proper form of the relationship between husbands and wives.33 But its activity is quite palpable in the writer’s struggle to give concrete form to the command that Christians be subordinate to one another. In the attempt to ground a particular view of human relationships in the lordship of Christ, the writer forces us to reflect on the character of that lordship. Insofar as this lordship is depicted in the wider canonical context as profoundly non-hierarchical, such reflection undermines hierarchy in relationships between human beings. A canonical reading thus discloses the writer’s inability to bend God’s word to the demands of the prevailing social order.”

That seems the equivalent of saying that Paul failed to apply the non-hierarchical Lordship of Jesus to the created order. A bold claim if I ever heard one!

Reading the program vs. listening to the music

Posted by Keith E. D. Buhler @ 1:50 am | Categories: All Things Lovely, Quotations | 0 Comments`

“Christians, of course, acknowledge that Will and that Kingdom as the greatest of all realities every time they say the Lord’s Prayer; that is, if they really grasp its tremendous implications, and really mean what they say.
But so many Christians are like deaf people at a concert. They study the programme carefully, believe every statement made in it, speak respectfully of the quality of the music, but only really hear a phrase now and again. So they have no notion at all of the mighty symphony which fills the universe, to which our lives are destined to make their tiny contribution, and which is the self-expression of the Eternal God.”

Evelyn Underhill

August 27, 2006

A Diet Craze and the Christian’s Soul

Posted by Tex @ 6:45 pm | Categories: The Soul | 0 Comments`

Diets.  Self-help books.  Gym memberships.  Book lists.  Vitamins.  Miracle pills.  To modify an aphorism: “The road to depression (as well as bankruptcy and guilt) is paved with good intentions.  We’ve all been subjected to the litany of horrible infomercials, the slick Photoshop bodies, the too-good-to-be-true slogans, and the amazing deals that can be yours if you “just call now.”  As incredible as the products we are daily bombarded with are, what’s even more amazing than the wonder-working powers of Vitameatavegamin is that there is no end to these gaudy lies and tacky falsehoods on every streetcorner and supermarket magazine stand.  You’d think that, after a while, word would get out that 95% of what’s being sold cannot and will not deliver what the marketers would have you expect.  It seems that one sweet day, the marketers would be forced to stop their nonsense because the world’s population finally discovered how to see through the half-truths.  But this glorious day is yet to come.  For some odd reason, the average person will still be sold a product marketed as a palace even while knowing that in the end he’ll wind up just buying the farm. (more…)

August 25, 2006

Patriarchalism Redux

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 5:12 am | Categories: Theology, Theology (Gender) | 2 Comments`

Last night’s post prompted this (forthcoming) thought.

Chesterton’s justly famous quoted seems apropo to the discussion of patriarchalism and egalitarianism, at least if it’s modified a bit.

“Christianity has not been tried and found wanting: it has been found difficult and not tried.”

Substitute our choice words, and we get….

“Patriarchalism has not been tried and found wanting: it has been found difficult and not tried.”

Conversly,

“Egalitarianism has not been tried and found wanting: it has been found difficult and not tried.”

Somehow it seems fitting.

August 24, 2006

Sinning is irrational

Posted by Keith E. D. Buhler @ 5:41 pm | Categories: America, Humor | 0 Comments`

Bookkeeper Admits Embezzling $2.3 Million for Lottery Habit

Published: August 24, 2006
A bookkeeper on Long Island admitted that she embezzled money from a medical group practice where she worked and used it to buy lottery tickets.

On Why Patriarchialists are Losing

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 4:42 am | Categories: Theology | 2 Comments`

Reformation21 has an intriguing article by Russell Moore on why evangelical “complementarians,” or patriarchalists, are losing the debate with evangelical feminists.  The conclusion:

Egalitarians are winning the evangelical gender debate, not because their arguments are stronger, but because, in some sense, we’re all egalitarians now. The complementarian response must be more than reaction. It must instead present an alternative vision—a vision that sums up the burden of male headship under the cosmic rubric of the gospel of Christ and the restoration of all things in him. It must produce churches that are not embarrassed to tell us that when we say the “Our Father,” we are patriarchs of the oldest kind. (more…)

August 23, 2006

2996: A Tribute

Posted by Tex @ 9:52 pm | Categories: America | 0 Comments`

 

 

Five years after the two towers fell and the world wept, America and her friends continue to stand and pursue their goal of making the world a safer place by rejecting the politics of terror.  While the Global War on Terror marches on in pursuit of a still elusive prey, DC Roe asks the world to pause and remember the American victims of terror whose deaths woke the sleeping giant.

The goal is to find 2,996 bloggers who will pay tribute to the 9/11 victims on September 11, 2006 with an international blogburst that memorializes and celebrates the lives of American citizens who should never be forgotten.  As of this posting, about 400 more bloggers are needed.

I’ll be writing a tribute to Mari-Rae Sopper, 35, a passenger aboard American Airlines Flight 77.

Hat tip: Michelle Malkin

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