August 31, 2005

The Crystal Cathedral’s “Creation” — Genesis on audio/visual steriods

Posted by Keith E. Buhler @ 11:53 pm | Categories: Reviews (Theatre), Science | 64 Comments`

The Crystal Cathedral is famous for its annual production of “the Glory of Easter,” featuring dangling angels, resounding music, and live animals. This year, they experiment with a new production along the same lines. The tagline is “Once upon all time,” and the show is called “Creation.”

Despite the name, the story is a sort of Paradise Lost, mostly retelling the fall of man through the eyes of a wizend old grandfather and his grandson. The style and format is innovative. “[Creation is] presented on a 200-foot wide screen with six projectors, [and] features vivid computer generated imagery (CGI), awe-inspiring aerial theatre, large scale 3-dimensional puppetry and a powerful musical score…” But the amateur writing of Carol S. Milner (writer/director/producer) leaves much to be desired, with poetry and philosophy that is spotty, vague, and only approximately Christian. Despite this, the production is visually interesting, at times, quite moving, and an overall enjoyable experience.

Let’s talk about God. Grandpa narrator starts the story by saying, “In the beginning was a dream.” Huh? Within two lines Milner eagerly rephrases with the only slightly better “In the beginning was the Presence, and its dream.” Throughout the show the creator of “all the stuff” is referred to as the Presence, and once or twice as “deity.” The scientifically informed grandson is a bit skeptical of this “Someone” who his grandpa is always talking about, but is eventually won over to his grandpa’s viewpoint — or, I should say, emotional state — by the power and presence of that someone he experiences through the story.

The narration of the creation of light is moving. With the help of the enormous movie screen, we zoom through space until we see “outside the universe”, where the Presence dwells and dreams. An old-fashioned Greek Chorus arrives to speak for the Presence, and tells us that “he is dreaming.” Soon the visuals and music culminate and the chorus members all together proclaim the famous words of Genesis 1: “let there be light.”

With falling stars in the background, and extremely strange archers with cross-shaped double-bows shooting streams of light into the audience, the chorus returns to pour out its mystical chant: “Elements! Matter! Mass!” (Why not use the words of Genesis as your script? I don’t know.)

Their pseudo-scientific sounding chant does introduce one of my favorite moments of the production.
To image the creation of the planets, Milner puts about half the planets up on the screen, forming before your eyes, and for the others, she brings out a group of aerobatic dancers. (Think Cirque du Soleil).

Saturn is imaged as three men, connected to the ceiling by cables, floating forty feet above the stage, whirling and spinning in unison. Pluto is a pair of performers, spinning and doing an a beautiful piece of air-ballet. Uranus is five men and women, all gripping a large, metal skeleton-globe which whirls as they dance and perform within and around it.

Perhaps because mankind longs to fly, perhaps because circular motion bespeaks something of eternity… I don’t know why. But the spinning and dancing and flying of the performers was extremely moving.

Here the story pauses, and we return to “gramps” and son (who we had effectively forgotten), for some expositional dialogue. I’m afraid I must assert that dialogues such as these are the biggest evidence of the writer’s weaknesses, both artistically and philosophically. Quicker than non-Christian audience members can say, “God is dead! ID is not science! Faith is irrational!” gramps steps in and assures little Michael: “Yup. It’s all about believing, and enjoying the beauty of something from nothing.”

My dear writer/director/producer, is that really what it’s all about? What if the beauty is false? Is a story worth believing if it is so utterly flawed and misguided that it would lead those who believe it to live the mere shadow of a life, deceived by their own fantasies, culturally irrelevant, never facing reality? I do not think Milner would answer in the affirmative to any of these rhetorical questions. What, then, was the point of quoted line? Unless the lines are revised for next year’s production, I can only conclude that fear of controversy (read: disagreement with an actual position) seduces Milner into created a script so watery and warm that many will spit it out of their mouths.

Which brings us to another character, anything but luke-warm: Lucifer, the “Lord of the Earth.” Lucifer (my night) was played quite competently by Carson Coulon, a professional actor out of New York. One of the successes, if not perhaps in the script, in an acting performance is Lucifer’s gradual change from love and admiration of creation to envy and covetous desire for creation. In beautiful song and choppy verse, this overwhelmingly interesting moment in the history of the universe — the first turn from good to bad– is worthily portrayed.

Things again get shaky when little Michael asks a really good question. “Gramps, why do you call the Presence a ‘He’?” “Uh, well little Mikey, I don’t know, duh…” Would have been a better answer. Instead lovable ol’ grandpa retreats to that easiest of philosophical “positions” and retorts: “Because it’s my story.”

Now, I am sympathetic to Milner’s desire to retain the interest and good will of the wider American audience… What’s he going to say? “Well, Micheal, God has revealed himself to us as masculine and male, so it behooves us to take his word for it. And that’s not just true for me or true for you; that’s as true as the fact the Earth is a oblate spheroid. Calling God a “she” or an “it” is simply an error, amounting to blaspheme.”? The day ol’ gramps says that is the day the LA Times rips the Crystal Cathedral a new rear entrance. With that understood, the fact is this: Milner had a choice between some amount of immediate acceptance, and a production that people will want to see again and again, after the spirit of our age has died and been replaced. It’s a choice anyone with a controversial thesis has. She chose the former.

Who was she trying not to offend? Those who believe the universe started with nothing but mass and energy, which exploded (without the intervention of a personality). This is called Naturalism. Naturalists tell a story of creation as well. It runs something like this: “In the beginning was no intelligence or purpose; there were only particles and impersonal laws of physics. These two things plus chance did all the creating. Without them nothing was made that has been made. The particles combined to become complex living stuff through a process of evolution. Primitive humans, not having science to tell them what had happened, dreamed up a Creator they called God.”

Note that the atheistic (or agnostic) story is a) no more based on observation than my niece’s belief in the Tooth Fairy. And b) it does not explain where particles came from (nor assert that particles are self-existent. [Scientists mostly believe they are not]). The Genesis story, on the other hand, explains the existence of the world, saying that God spoke it into being. “But where did God come from?” Ah… God is the sort of thing that is self-existent being, as far as we can tell. That’s what he said, at least. The Hebrews therefore give us at the least this: a much more likely story for the origin of the universe. Dare I call the Genesis hypothesis more… scientific? Regardless, given the opportunity Creation had for propounding a philosophically viable alternative to the silly, two-dimensional Naturalistic story, I was disappointed.

After intermission, there are two other scenes worth mentioning. The idyllic pastoral scene in which Adam and Eve (the actors for the night I went were actually married) express their deep love for eachother and gratitude for the peaceful creation all around them is another powerful and moving scene. Adam and Eve sing of the comfort they have in one another, and the joy of the creatures, from ducks to wolves and cheetahs, that they take as companions.

This peace is inevitably arrested by the entrance of Satan, who has devised to deceive the happy couple by taking on the form of a serpent. He viciously tempts Eve and eventually convinces both her and Adam to eat the fruit. (There is no mention that it is forbidden… The plot-points of the Genesis narrative are apparently assumed.) In a rather awe-inspiring burst of smoke, costumes, and male choral singing, the effects of their fateful choice are dramatically imaged.

There are but a few minutes to soak in the horror of the newly transformed former-paradise, until the show quickly transitions to the closing number, “Angelic Promises,” wherein the actors and the audience members are promised that our “tears will turn to gold,” and “heaven will wrap itself ’round us, a chrysalis of care.”

Creation is a production of good intentions. The indecision about whether or not to draw from the actual in Genesis leaves the production feeling a bit aimless. The lack of mention of Christ, given John 1: 1 – 3, is inexplicable. The audio, however, is stunning, and the acrobatics moving. The combination of CGI, Lion-King-esque puppets, and good acting will surely become more popular; they definitely provide an experience worth having. You’ll have to wait till next year, though, unless you can make it out this weekend. If you do see it, just try not to think, you who try to love God with your mind, only remember that “it’s all about believing, and enjoying the beauty of something from nothing.”

Katrina

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 11:49 pm | Categories: America, News | 0 Comments`

The last few days have been rather sobering. During spare minutes, I’ve found myself returning to the New Orleans Times-Picayune blog over and over, to read the latest updates about the conditions.

I’ve been struck by the power and the limitations of blogging during this time. It was blogs that I read constantly on the night of and the day after, and it was blogs that allowed the most widespread accumulation of information. Even one of New Orleans’ TV stations has been blogging regularly.

Additionally, the blogosphere has attempted to rally the troops by having a “blogburst” of recommendations of charities. The effort has naturally been spearheaded by Instapundit. However, I’m having a tough time seeing what sort of impact an echo chamber of recommendations will have, other than demonstrating good-will toward the people in N.O. and letting people know about charities they might not have otherwise. Increased awareness seems to be the extent of the blogging communities ability to tackle this issue.

I’m not cynical–I’m for raising awareness, in fact. I blog, and love blogging. I also have thought about what more the blogosphere could do, and beyond actually giving money and keeping track of the amount of donations garnered through the effort, I’m at a loss. More than anything, I’ve come up against the limits of blogging, and they can be frustrating.

Update: I decided to leave the above. Shortly after writing it, I found the following quote from Ed Morrisey (ht: Hewitt):

I’m bumping this to 9/1 to serve as my bleg post for CQ readers to donate what they can to the victims of Hurricane Katrina. I want to add a few words to the above post first.
One of the proudest and, ironically, humbling moments as a blogger came at the beginning of the year, after the deadly tsunami killed almost a quarter of a million people throughout Asia. I asked CQ readers to step up and donate what they could to provide relief for the hundreds of thousands of survivors, who had to live through hell while trying to piece their lives and homes together again. I privately hoped to raise $5,000; together, the CQ community donated over $35,000.

Limits. Who says blogging has limits?

Comments change

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 11:19 pm | Categories: News | 0 Comments`

Due to the increasing number of comment spammers (see below), I’ve turned on word verification for commenting. It’s a bit more hassle, but now that I’m receiving emails when there are comments (for quicker replies), I want to cut down on spam.

August 30, 2005

Chesterton on Vows

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 10:19 pm | Categories: People and Relationships, Quotations | 10 Comments`

G.K. Chesterton, personal hero and eminently sensible man, applies his usual wit and insightfulness to marriage vows.

A snippet:

It is exactly this backdoor, this sense of having a retreat behind us, that is, to our minds, the sterlizing spirit in modern pleasure. Everywhere there is the persistent and insane attempt to obtain pleasure without paying for it. Thus, in politics the modern Jingoes practically say, `Let us have the pleasure of conquerors without the pains of soldiers: let us sit on sofas and be a hardy race.’ Thus, in religion and morals, the decadent mystics say: `Let us have the fragrance of sacred purity without the sorrows of self-restraint; let us sing hymns alternately to the Virgin and Priapus.’ Thus in love the free-lovers say: `Let us have the splendour of offering ourselves without the peril of committing ourselves; let us see whether one cannot commit suicide an unlimited number of times.’

No one makes the world more romantic to me than G.K. Chesterton. No one.

August 29, 2005

Drew Tretick

Posted by Tex @ 7:37 pm | Categories: Reviews (Music), Uncategorized | 0 Comments`

I was recently introduced to the innovative and impassioned sounds of electric violinist Drew Tretick when a friend sent me a copy of his album “A Summer Serenade.” While I am in no way educated enough to comment on the capabilities or virtues of the electric violin, I can say that Drew is a musician of the highest caliber and he ably combines his virtuoso skills with a deep and passionate understanding of human emotion to produce rich, meditative and compelling performances of some of the world’s finest violin repetoire.

Although I am generally skeptical of the lasting value of electronic instruments and digital engineering and enhancing, I found nothing to complain of in listening to Drew’s music. He tastefully combined the violin’s natural almost-human voice with digital accompaniments and harmonies to create a final product which capitalizes on the violin’s strengths and the innumerable possibilities of a digital sound environment. The electric violin seems to have a slightly deeper and smoother sound than its acoustic ancestor, which further lends itself to the performance of arias such as Puccini’s O mio babbino caro and Handel’s Lascia ch’io pianga.

For those unlucky yet fortunate souls living in Southern California, Drew can be found performing every Wednesday through Sunday night at Downtown Disney. I envy you.

Update: Thanks to a friend more opera-savvy than myself, it was pointed out to me that the above listed arias were written for female singers (and thus not tenor); however, they are sometimes transcribed for tenor.

August 28, 2005

The Love of God

Posted by Tex @ 8:02 pm | Categories: Literature, Poetry, Theology | 0 Comments`

From Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s The Seraphim:

Ador: Weep? Weep blood,
All women, all men!
He sweated it, He,
For your pale womanhood
And base manhood. Agree
That these water-tears, then,
Are vain, mocking like laughter:
Weep blood!
This Sunday I have been meditating on a proper response to the love of God. The phrases “the love of God,” or “God’s love,” and “God is love,” are often tossed about quite glibly among Christians as well as entrepeneurs of sentimentality like Hallmark. It is taken for granted among many that God is a loving a God, a good God, one who smiles benevolently upon mankind and exists solely to answer prayers of those in need. Certainly God is loving and good, but the ease with which our Christianize dculture seems to accept this and even demand it puts us in grave danger of overlooking how extravagant, how amazing, how unexpected and irrational even (at least to a human mind) the love of God is.
In order to begin to grasp the magnitude of this love, we must recognize the greatness, the majesty, and the otherness of God. The angels in heaven can only look on in wonder as the Creator humbles Himself to become like His creation and to not only live among us, but to suffer at our hands. Perhaps they can see the incongruity of this better than we, being intimately acquainted with the glory and majesty of God. They are able to stand in the presence of the most Holy God, while men are only given a glimpse of His back in passing, or gaze upon His face through a veil of clay. Let us then say with the Psalmist, “one think I have desired of the Lord, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the Lord, and to inquire in his temple.”
In order to see the beauty of the Lord we must have our eyes opened to see not one particular attribute, but to see the harmony of His essence, however limited our sight might be. By only focusing on the love of God, and divorcing it from the rest of His character, the love begins to look more and more like a human love, an easy love, or even a cheap love. God’s love is amazing and deep because it is amazing and deep that God should love His creatures even after they have rebelled against Him. If God was not holy and was not offended by sin, it hardly would be worth noting that He had some benevolent inclinations towards His creation. After all, it is a completely understandable thing for men to show care and concern towards their creations and works, as our car alarms, museums, and insurance polices all attest. But if would be a strange and marvelous things to see men sacrficing everything to save their creations once the creations had gone bad and became functionally or practically useless. Here, then, we can see the strange and marvelous Love that most tuly expresses itself just when men would expect it to turn cold.
Thus, our response to this love should be ever increasing devotion and love returned in kind–to the highest extent possible. This is the response that Paul brings up time and time again when exorting believers to meditate on the attributes of God and respond with humility, service towards others, and moral excellence. Further, we can rejoice that God has chosen to show such love to us, the most undeserving and often the most ungrateful; but nevertheless, the only recipients of all His creatures of such a magnanimous and costly a gift.
Ador: Do we love not?
Zerah: Yea,
But not as man shall! not with life for death,
New-throbbing through the startled being; not
With strange astonished smiles, that ever may
Gush passionate like tears and fill their place:
Nor yet with speechless memories of what
Earth’s winters were, enverduring the green
Of every heavenly palm
Whose windless, shadeless calm
Moves only at the breath of the Unseen.
Oh, not with this blood on us–and this face,–
Still, haply, pale with sorrow that it bore
In our behalf, and tender evermore
With nature all our own, upon us gazing–
Nor yet with these forgiving hands upraising
Their unreproachful wounds, alone to bless!
Alas, Creator! shall we love thee less
Than mortals shall?

Discovering Biblical Equality

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 6:20 pm | Categories: Reviews (Books), Theology, Theology (Gender), Theology (Hermeneutics) | 2 Comments`

Like so many trips into the library, my recent excursion had me leaving with books I did not intend to find. In this case, I stumbled upon Gordon Fee’s Listening to the Spirit in the Text (review below). My real reason for perusing the BS 680 section of our beloved library was to find Discovering Biblical Equality: Complementarity without Hierarchy. Edited by Biola’s own Ronald Pierce and (not Biola’s) Rebecca Merrill Groothuis, this collection of essays is intended to be a positive explication of “biblical equality” (a biased term) that counteracts the CBMW’s own massive tome.

Discovering Biblical Equality (hereafter DBE) attempts to maintain a healthy balance between liberal feminist understandings of Christianity (those that attempt to change divine language to Mother/Father God, etc.) and strict patriarchal (or as they term them, hierarchical) understandings of Scripture. It attempts to distance egalitarianism from theories of feminism that lead to homosexuality and abortion (and seems successful in doing so). However, as a whole, the work is rather disappointing. As an encyclopedia of “egalitarian” viewpoints, it is immensely helpful. As a contribution to the gender discussion, it seems to fail to add anything noteworthy or new.

That said, I will follow the format of my last review and highlight several interesting points and articles in the book, only I will follow these with more substantial critical analysis. There is much in DBE that I agree with, and yet I think as a whole it suffers from an inadequate hermeneutic (more below) and from some conceptual difficulties that I will underscore in my specific critiques. The substance of these critiques will ignore DBE’s actual exegesis of the 10 or so “problem texts.”

  1. One of the most balanced and helpful articles is Ronald Pierce’s “From Old Testament Law to New Testament Gospel.” Pierce points out that many of the problem areas of the Old Testament Law (i.e. it’s acceptance of polygamy) actually had beneficial effects on women in Old Testament society. Additionally, in the case of suspected infidelity, husbands were required to test their women in a trial–they could not execute punishment without confirmation. Furthermore, restrictions on divorce protected women from whimsical or capricious abuses by men. In his summary, Pierce writes: “Thus it can be argued that the law neither created nor perpetuated patriarchy but rather reflected a progressive and protective attitude toward women. It was beneficial to women in its time, bringing order to the society in which they lived.” This pattern of improving conditions for women (as we’ll see later) is repeated in the New Testament. Many of the articles are concerned with demonstrating that women had leadership roles in Scripture, that they were able to pray and prophecy in the assembly (NT), and that Jesus’ attitudes toward women treat them with dignity and respect. I have nothing but cheers for this!
  2. Additionally, though more controversially, numerous authors appeal to “gifting” as the basis for ministry, not “office.” Fee (”The Priority of Spirit Gifting for Church Ministry”) is the main advocate for this position, and is (of course) quite persuasive in arguing for it. Combined with the (obvious) availability of spiritual gifts (including leadership?) to women, it serves well with opening up church leadership positions to women.
  3. However, I register strong disagreement with Fee regarding his interpretation of Galatians (”Male and Female in the New Creation). Fee argues that the issue in Galatians is more sociological than soteriological. It is about “the people of God”–who they are and how they are composed–rather than “justification by faith.” As a result, “new creation” is a new (social) order that God inaugarated with the giving of the Spirit that destroys the values (if any) of sociological status–men/women, slave/free, Jew/Gentile. “New creation” as a Pauline motif has much more to do with anthropology than sociology–hence Paul’s earlier autobiographical emphasis on being crucified with Christ (Galatians 2:19-20). Additionally, Paul’s retort to those who are troubling the Galatians is decidedly anthropological–he is not seeking man’s approval, but God’s (1:10). This point parallels the boasting language in 2 Corinthians 5:12-15, which comes directly before 2:5-17–”If any man is in Christ, he is a new creation.” Fee’s thesis regarding Galatians 3:26-29, then, is that it sounds a “death knell to the old order, even though its structures remained in the surrounding culture.”
  4. The book suffers from repeatedly lumping patriarchy with slavery and consequently treating patriarchy as simply a social institution, rather than a theological position. For instance, William Webb (and on this point Fee is equally guilty) argues that we should employ a “redemptive hermeneutic” to Scripture. The X-Y-Z principle that Webb argues for is fairly simple. In the original culture, the words of Scripture are redemptive. One thinks of Paul raising the status of slaves in Greek culture by destroying the significance of the institution. However, we look back at the “concrete words” in the text and see them as regressive. Consequently, we should find the “redemptive spirit” in the text and treat that as the meaning. However, while this answers many problems, it is fundamentally misguided. An intended social effect is not a meaning to a text, but rather a goal that an author hopes to accomplish. To use speech-act theory, it is to confuse the illocutionary act with the perlocutionary act. Hence, Webb’s argument that the same sort of effect is at work in male/female roles rests on a misguided hermeneutical principle. Additionally, his lumping of homosexuality and male/female roles is also misguided, for reasons I give below.
  5. To broaden my critiques to the work in general, it is on this that the whole question turns. Throughout the book, the appeal to the distinction between “descriptive” and “prescriptive” claims is made. The distinction is valid—however, DBE reduces the hermeneutics of gender to simply prescriptive claims. It seems there is agreement throughout the book that (a) men and women are actually different, (b) the Bible assumes patriarchy and consequently, but (c) does not prescribe patriarchy. In fact, the ethics of gender relations becomes the entire issue for DBE. Two chapters deal with anthropology—“Equality With and Without Innocence—Genesis 1-3” and “God, Gender and Biblical Metaphor”—and the rest are concerned with hermeneutical method, ecclesiastical or social life, and marital life. In this way, it seems DBE are doing sociological work, rather than theological. This becomes obvious in Judy Brown’s “God, Gender and Biblical Metaphor,” who argues that God is “beyond gender” (including metaphysical gender) and that our metaphors about God is culturally bound construct. She avoids referring to God as “Father-Mother God” (though somewhat wistfully remarks that the arguments in favor of this “could be” compelling), but her reasons are wholly unsatisfying—the possibility of the rise of fertility cults and the fact that “Throughout Scripture God has reserved the right to name himself and to reveal his names.” However, to treat the language of Scripture as simply sociologically constructed is to miss Scripture. We do not call God “Father” because we have human fathers—rather, we have human fathers because God is Father—see Ephesians 3:15. Theology is a discipline separate from sociology, and the meaning in the Scriptures is theological, not sociological. This, however, raises questions about whether egalitarianism without changing the language about God is even possible.
  6. For this reason, it is possible that the NT can abolish the significance of slavery (and abolish it from existence) and yet abolish the significance of male/female social status without abolishing masculinity and femininity themselves. To treat masculinity and femininity as being in the same category as slavery is to make a category error—slavery is not an intrinsic property of being human. Yet the preponderance of Scripture suggests that patriarchy is an intrinsic property of humankind—hence the fact that DSB only deals with those problem prescriptive texts and not with the fact that God is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The “redemptive spirit” in Scripture is not to redeem society from patriarchy, but from its abuses.
  7. And this leads to my final critique, which is more of a sense than anything. From the beginning, it seems DBE responds more to a misguided, overemphasized notion of patriarchy than anything else. If Scripture is true, then the patriarchy it demands is one that is submissive (see Christ on earth) and loving (see God’s pouring out of Himself in Christ). This doesn’t entail egalitarianism—it just means patriarchy has not yet been perfectly manifested. The Kingdom is already and not yet. It also means that DBE is right about many of the “problem texts.” They are not prescriptive norms, but rather norms given in response to particular situations. However, this doesn’t entail that the NT authors would be as comfortable doing away with patriarchy as they would be with slavery, as the writers of DBE continually postulate.

Careful explication of patriarchy treats it as anthropological—built into the very structure of man. This can be argued from the creation narrative, the language regarding God, or the structure of grammar (in Scripture, but also in every other culture—the masculine pronoun has been treated as inclusive in almost every language group). By focusing on sociological concerns, DBE fails to provide a careful alternative. Some social institutions are more easily adapted to Christianity than others—feminism is not one such institution. Sociology depends upon anthropology, and anthropology is a derivative of theology (even moreso after the Incarnation). The question is theological, not sociological, and DBE’s attempt to revise our sociology without revising our theology is ultimately incoherent.

DBE is an excellent compendium of fair, balanced scholarship. It has changed my mind on several issues—most notably, it argues quite persuasively that the “equal in being, different in role” description is problematic when applied to the Trinity. Yet it does not persuade, for in the areas that touch the whole witness of Scripture and not simply the problem texts, it is found badly wanting.

August 24, 2005

Revamped WorldMagBlog

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 11:02 pm | Categories: Education, Outside Articles of Interest | 5 Comments`

Joe Carter of evangelicaloutpost has added a number of “sideblogs” to World’s main blog. Included is zeitgeist, a blog that seems to simply be smart people opining about whatever strikes their fancy (isn’t that just most of blogging?).

Biola’s own contribution is (of course) Dr. John Mark Reynolds, who has been less busy at his own blog but extremely busy at zeitgeist. His thoughts on Christian colleges are interesting. Most surprising, however, was this forthright condemnation by fellow commenter Tim Bayly:

While on Wheaton’s campus a couple months ago, I walked through the bookstore and, among other things, noted the preponderance of feminist tracts. This confirmed (were I to need the slightest confirmation) my daughter-in-law’s calm comment after graduating from Wheaton to the effect that Wheaton is a union shop of feminist ideology.

And after similar walks through other bookstores I ask myself why Christian fathers and mothers pay good money–lots of it–to men who turn around and rob their precious children of Biblical Faith? Certainly there are good profs at Wheaton and Taylor, but the academic culture is poison and even the good profs rarely have the heart to seek the expulsion of their evil colleagues–it’s a collegial atmosphere, don’t you know?

Ironically or tragically, for the past couple of decades the Bible department has been the center of Wheaton’s problems, and recent changes there do not bode well for her future. Thankfully, at my own denomination’s Covenant Covenant it’s (only) the English department that holds that position.

It wasn’t surprising because I hadn’t heard this before–I have even thought it (and said it) a time or two, mostly after intensly difficult, frustrating conversations with extremely bright students who had adopted postmodern theories of interpretation and truth. But to make a ringing condemnation of this sort is a bold challenge–I wonder what Wheaton would say to address it. Then again, there is no “Wheaton blog” to my knowledge, so we’ll probably never know.

August 23, 2005

A New Step Towards A Palestinian Dream

Posted by Tex @ 10:46 pm | Categories: News, Politics | 3 Comments`

A little late on my new attempt to post every weekend, but this news was worth waiting for. It’s all over the internet and conventional news sources. The Gaza pullout is complete! What does this mean?

First, it shows that Israel may, after all, be committed to ideals like justice and freedom and willing to put those ideals in to practice; if so, much of the world should take note. It may be possible to both prosper and to do justice. It is very easy for armchair critics to point fingers at Israel and cry foul for her past injustices towards the Palestinians; however, if shoes were swapped, I think very few nations or critics would be willing to take such a drastic step as Sharon has in attempting to further the roadmap to peace.

Second, it opens wide the door for the Palestinian people to respond in kind. This is a monumentous opportunity for Abbas and the Palestinian commoner to show their utter revulsion for, and rejection of, terrorism as a viable means to achieving political goals. If the Palestinian leadership and a Palestinian grassroots movement loudly rejects the terror wings of groups like Hamas and Islamic Jihad, it will give them a fighting chance to create a homeland and end the endless bloodshed.

Third, it allows opportunities for new precedents to be set, and for widely touted academic theories to be tested. A prominent example is the claim that Islam can be (is) a religion of peace and can be (is) a positive civilizing force that allows for cultural flourishing. There are loud and heated arguments on both sides of this claim. Both sides have historic examples that can be cited to prove a point. However, here is another opporunity (just like the situation in Iraq) for the majority of Palestinans to show that their religion leads to a good life for the many. Further, even more than Iraq, Palestine has the added benefit of being the focal point of the entire Arab-Muslim world and may be able to draw on many added resources that are not so willingly lent to the Iraqi people–there are huge movtiations (in many different groups) for the successful establishment of a Palestinian state.

Rejoice that a step is being made towards restoration, justice, and peace in the holy land!

Reflections on my Past

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 10:26 pm | Categories: Life in general | 1 Comment`

Our wedding readings and homily pointed toward the future. The wedding celebration, however, was largely concerned with the past. Friends and family alike spent their time marvelling that I, who was such a precocious and irritating little child, actually grew up enough to get married and sharing stories of my youth. Not least among these memories was a letter I had written when I was in the third grade–it was returned to me by a friend who journeyed from the Great North to attend the wedding. I reduplicate the letter in full, with commentary in italics.

Dear Ryan,

How are you I’m fine. (sic)
The first thing you’ll notice is the absence of punctuation at the end of the first ’sentence’. I used to rail against how bad students write these days. No more.

We are lerning cursive here. (sic) Obviously, I demonstrated proficiency at spelling as well.

The work is too easy. Or maybe I didn’t spend any time actually learning to write.

There are some good kids out of the 900 some in the elementry were I go to. (Sic) (The ’sic’ is getting redundant). As you can tell, my inherent optimism shines forth.

I don’t blame it. Ever the charitable one was I.

It’s the second largest in the state. Obviously not sophisticated enough to understand the canons of logic, I failed to realize that the size of the school doesn’t justify the lack of
‘good kids’ in it. A simple ‘correlation=causation’ error.


The Elma football team is doing bad. They’ve lost every game they played. Bad seems to be a bit of an understatement.

I’m taking piano lessons. Obviously I lacked the natural rhythm for writing I have now. The changes in topic are so abrupt I can hardly keep up. Or maybe I was simply thinking too fast for what was inexorably slow cursive handwriting.

My teachers nice. Sometime were going to have a paino pizza party. Sic. Sick. My spelling is awful.

We have a realy nice house here in Elma. Whether or not such a thing is possible….

We live in small town. Tarzan like Jane. Live with Jane in tree….with a name like “Elma,” you know it had to be small.

I’ve starteded to like Hardy Boys mystiery’s. (sic) Who hadn’t by this age?

Well By
Your friend,
Matt An abrupt ending. I never was good at ‘goodbyes.’

August 22, 2005

Book Review: Defeating Dark Angels

Posted by Matthew Lee Anderson @ 7:36 pm | Categories: Reviews (Books), Theology | 4 Comments`

No area of Christian theology has been so sensationalized and misunderstood as demonology. What is for many Christians an embarrassing doctrine provides Hollywood with the occasional horror/action film—see The Exorcist or Constantine. Or rather, don’t see them.

20th century liberal Christianity, often due to an a priori rejection of the supernatural, explained New Testament exorcisms by explaining them away. Jesus and the Apostles, they would contend, are simply dealing with what we now know (my favorite phrase!) are psychological problems or chemical problems.

Evangelical Christianity largely accepted this diagnosis, if only in practice. Large groups of evangelical Christians neglect to even attempt to “cast out” demons, choosing instead to pray for healing and treat with medicine (both, I should add, worthwhile and often necessary maneuvers). Demons are left to Hollywood and to Pentecostals to deal with.

Charles Kraft, professor of anthropology at Fuller Theological Seminary, meets sensational portrayals of “demon possession” head on in his book Defeating Dark Angels. Additionally, he argues that not only do demons exist, many Christians (his guess is one third of churchgoers) are themselves under the influence of demons, an idea explicitly rejected by at least two denominations and by numerous individuals.

Kraft’s understanding of demonization (the term he prefers over “demon possession”) is level-headed and compelling. His claim that Christians can be demonized is plausible, given that demonic influence is not an all-or-nothing affair. Kraft is so bold as to create a scale (1-10) for the strength of demonic influence on Christians. A level 1 or 2 demon has very little influence—perhaps only through dreaming or through discomfort in worship, bible study, etc. A level 6 demon may speak to a person’s mind and often creates compulsive behavior in its subject. Level 7-8 demons exhibit some of the extreme characteristics seen in some of the New Testament passages—speaking in other voices, violent behavior, etc.

Kraft’s general theory regarding demons is that they are like rats who feed on garbage. Such garbage might be emotional wounds that have not been healed, invitation (conscious or otherwise) through occult and other various practices, curses (not expletives), and through inheritance from previous generations. This garbage creates “hooks” for demons to attach themselves to, and it is the openness of these wounds that gives demons strength.

Consequently, Kraft’s view of exorcism and healing is more prosaic and mundane than Hollywood would like. The primary task is removing the “garbage” through emotional healing and renunciation of past occult involvement, sinful behavior, etc. By doing this, demons that have attached themselves to the garbage will lose strength and be cast out easier. Kraft is careful to point out that not every psychological problem entails demonic influence, nor does demonic influence entail psychological problems. It is possible to have one without the other, though Kraft obviously thinks it rare. Additionally, Kraft mentions that demons may obstruct the healing process. When that occurs, exorcism would have to precede emotional healing.

Kraft’s book is not without its weird moments. Throughout Kraft relays conversations he’s had with demons where they have relayed information about their practices to him. The thought of conversing with demons (though Jesus did it!) is so far outside my experience that I found myself fascinated by his anecdotes. My favorite:

I’ve even had [demons] tell me when things get tough for them, “That’s not fair.” When they say that, I usually ask if they’ve been fair to the person. One replied, “But that’s different. We’re demons. You’re a Christian. You’re supposed to be fair!” He got an “A” for creativity, but got no concessions from me.

Kraft doesn’t go into detail about how these conversations are conducted, except htat occasionally the demon has the ability to speak through the mouth of its subject. Additionally, Kraft reports that demons can leave “parts” of themselves behind. He mentions one who presented itself as a tiger, and when exorcised left its tail behind. When it was discovered a few weeks later that the subject was still putting some trust in the demon for help, they found the tail and removed it as well. Kraft sounds as incredulous as I felt: “I have no idea how this works or if I’m being deceived in this observation,” he claims.

In all, Kraft’s book is an immensely helpful, thoughtful guide to the spiritual world. Part scholar, part practicioner, Kraft brings an immense amount of knowledge and experience to the subject. Additionally, his balanced approach and his emphasis on holistic healing of the individual makes his presentation all the more compelling. Kraft is no kook—a one-time missionary, he is a respected cultural anthropologist at Fuller Theological Seminary. At the beginning of his ministry, Kraft wasn’t quite sure demons even existed. Even though it is written some 10 years after his initial exposure to the demonic, Kraft writes as someone who has much still to learn. He also has much to teach, which he does effectively. Kraft’s goal of demystifying and educating about the demonic is well met in Defeating Dark Angels, a must read for anyone interested in a thoughtful, Biblical account of the demonic.

August 19, 2005

Gay Marriage – Continued

Posted by Andrew Selby @ 8:33 am | Categories: People and Relationships, Philosophy | 15 Comments`

The last post about gay marriage generated some interest and some comments very much worth considering. I posted my response to those comments below:

Alright. I found some time, so I’ll now respond to my gracious commenters – even if they didn’t get my name right. (cough…Lauren!) ;)

Jon, let me first respond to you. It’s very interesting to me that you “won’t touch any of my religious stuff”. That tells me you assume that theology has nothing to do with biology and politics. That’s an assumption that a majority of people throughout history have not held, so it might be worth dealing with. The fact is, I assume that there is a Creator, all knowledge comes from Him, and therefore all knowledge is unified. That implies that theology directly bears on biology and politics. In my epistemology, theology is more certain to me than either of the other subjects, so I’ll have to be persuaded with some pretty staggering proofs to be moved. (This is a viewpoint looked down upon by modern thought, but has the excellent credentials of thinkers not to be dismissed such as Plato, Augustine, and Aquinas.)

You call me out on not citing data, thereby attempting to shift the burden of proof. I’m sorry, but it seems to me my position is much more intuitive than yours about homosexual lifestyle. For instance, have you ever heard of the diseases proctitis or colitis? These are fairly rare and attack the rectum and colon. They occur in very high percentages among homosexuals for pretty obvious reasons. All that to say, the burden of proof is on you to find statistics that are not from the far left, but have a balanced perspective and give us accurate numbers.

As to your second point, monogamous gay men still do cost society money by a) not having babies to replenish the population and b) contracting diseases such as proctitis and colitis. Look, the homosexual lifestyle is just hard on the body.

Your third objection is a better one. Churches offer counseling for free. The problem is making it accessible. Some churches do though.

In your fourth point, you assume that paying taxes is more valuable than raising children. This point makes me pretty angry, so I won’t respond to it right now.

Lastly, I agree with you that “irresponsible” sex is bad no matter what. I don’t think it’s so “unquestionable” that sinful heterosexual sex is a “far greater cost to society.” (Again, I would like to see some numbers.) The reason is: at least heterosexuals are having babies! Why do so many people not understand that having children is a really, really important and valuable thing! Our whole economic infrastructure is built upon that. You know who is paying for my generation’s grandparents to live on Social Security right now, right? It’s a good thing my parents had me, because I’m going to be taking care of them.

________________

Ok, Lauren. (By the way, it’s okay for us to have a conversation, too!) I would also encourage you to put the burden of proof on the other position first for the reasons given above.

“However, studies show no difference in the adjustment between children raised by heterosexual or homosexual parents, so long as there is one consistent care-giver.” Please may I see these studies? I have heard exactly the opposite thing quoted.

In regards to marriage being an institution set up by God, I think we need a distinction between the sacrament and what’s natural. I’m not sacramental, but even if there is a special grace given in the marriage of Christians this does not entail marriage is “defiling” for every couple. Marriage is a natural grace that makes the world function much better. A wise man once argued to me that civilization started when the first man decided to have only one wife because of the civilizing effect – especially on men – caused by marriage. So, marriage is natural, i.e. created by God, and therefore it is good regardless of the state of the couple. Did God institute homosexual marriage? The answer to that is a pretty decided no. I’m afraid you are comparing apples and oranges, Lauren.

As to your argument about economics, please see my counter-argumments to Jon above.

Finally, to address your point about not extending rights to a certain faction or group: it’s not clear to me that prohibiting gay marriage is doing this. If we still had anti-sodomy laws, it would be a different matter. Those laws restrict homosexual sex period. The freedom of speech comes in when they can freely have sex.

August 16, 2005

Letter to a Liberal Friend Explaining the Christian Position on Gay Marriage (as best I could)

Posted by Andrew Selby @ 9:08 am | Categories: People and Relationships, Philosophy | 10 Comments`

I wrote the below to a friend of mine who identifies himself strongly as a leftists. He had originally asked me why I couldn’t be sensible about gay marriage as is the United Church of Christ.
___________________

As for your political comments/question, what you mentioned about the United Church of Christ was very interesting. It was an insight to get your perspective on the Christian reaction to the issue of gay marriage. The first thing you should know is that the UCC is heretical to begin with, i.e. they do not believe in doctrines central to the Christian faith. The most important of these doctrines is the nature of Christ. Orthodox Christians, that is those who have believed the same things about God, salvation, Jesus, and man since the church began in the first century AD, have always believed that Jesus was fully God and fully man. This has implications that are incredibly intricate and far-reaching so I won’t go into them now. If you want to know more, I would be happy to answer your questions. Another borderline heretical teaching of the UCC is that all people are saved. Because of this, they tend to have little quality teaching in regards to ethics and morality.

All that to say, what the UCC says about gay marriage doesn’t effect my stance on the position at all. My assumptions are:1) when functioning naturally, i.e. how they were created to be, males are either sexually oriented towards women or remain celebate, 2) women are either sexually oriented towards men or celebate. You might say, “Why is it then that some people are attracted to members of the same sex from a young age?” Such a question does not alter my position. My first response is that in many instances people who live a homosexual lifestyle have come out of horrible and tragic abusive relationships that have damaged their souls and cause them to seek consolation and fulfillment from those of the same gender. Some, however, really do have a tendency towards homosexual behavior regardless of external factors. The Christian response in this case is that in our fallen world – this world which has suffered under the weight of hundreds of billions of wicked choices from mankind – some unnatural desires occur without the ability of that person to change it. Christians believe that people tempted with this desire ought to be helped and nourished and should throw their energies into the service of the church and their communities, battling against sinful impulses in the same way addicts battle against cravings or the way some men battle against adultery or cowards against acting cowardly.

Does this suck? Yes, in a sense. However, the weird thing about Christians is that we don’t try to find utopia here on earth. The bottom line is that human beings cannot possibly be satisfied by anything in this world – sex, money, fame, family or friends. Our deepest longing is for a relationship with God though we may mistake it for so many other things. As St. Augustine writes to God, “Our hearts our restless until they rest in You.” Maybe you kind of know what I’m talking about?

Another VERY important point is that Christians (when truly acting as Christians) do not have any special vendetta against homosexuals. Rather, they struggle with a sin similar to any other. Prima facie it strikes us as more perverse than many sins, but at the heart of the matter homosexuality is not different from substance addiction, promiscuity, lying, cowardice or any other habitual sin. Churches should open their doors to anyone who would respectfully worship with them. Most churches have the policy that homosexuals are more than welcome to attend church. If they are believers in Christ (you can be a Christian and a homosexual, by the way), they can be eligible for church membership although – in theory, according to the words of Christ – no one should be allowed to persist in sin. That is, if they are not making strides to overcoming the sin, whatever that sin may be, they are not able to be part of the church. If they then admit that it was wrong, making appropriate confession and repentance, they are allowed back in. This goes on all the time over a host of issues.

Politically speaking, because homosexuality is a sinful behavior it ought not be encouraged. I can think of about three counter-arguments you could make here and I’m willing to respond to them if you are still interested enough to make them. Also, from a purely pragmatic standpoint, I oppose gay marriage because homosexuals cost us tons of money and resources in social costs such as medicine and counseling. They should still be allowed to continue their behavior because we live in a free country that has chosen not to disallow sinful behaviors. However, economic incentive should not be given to persist in behaviors that are harmful. It’s as simple as that.

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